
| Assuming no God |
A buried watch | Evidence | Faith | The soul |
| Mutants | Complexity from simplicity | Pseudoscience | Hitler | Leads to immorality |
| Peer review | Adam and Eve | Darwin | Age of the Earth | Harmful mutation |
| Living fossils | Signs of design | Whale evolution | Project Steve | Created kinds |
| Gene duplication | Horse evolution | Ring species | Mitochondrial Eve | Fallen world |